The Spanish Holocaust: Inquisition and Extermination in Twentieth

The remains of General Franco lie in an immense mausoleum near Madrid, built with the blood and sweat of twenty thousand slave labourers. His enemies, however, met less exalted fates. In addition to those killed on the battlefield, tens of thousands of Spaniards were officially executed between 1936 and 1945, and as many again became ´non-persons´, their fates as obscure as the nation´s collective memory of this terrible period. As the country slowly reclaims its historical memory after a long period of willful amnesia, for the first time a full picture can be given of the escalation and aftermath of the Spanish Holocaust in all its dimensions - ranging from systematic killings and judicial murders to the abuse of women and children, imprisonment, torture and the grisly fate of Spaniards in the hands of the Gestapo. The story of the victims of Franco´s reign of terror is framed by the activities of four key men whose dogma of eugenics, terrorisation, domination and mind control horrifyingly mirror the fascism of 1930s Italy and Germany. General Mola organisd the military coup of 1936 and dictated its ferocity in the north of Spain; Quiepo de Llano, the deranged ´radio general´, ran a virtually independent fiefdom in the south; Major Vallejo Najera was a military psychiatrist who provided ´scientific´ justifications for the annihilation of thousands; and Captain Aguilera, the Nationalist press officer, blamed the war on do-gooders´ interference with the divine process of decimating the working classes. A vivid combination of the techniques of social history and biography, ´The Spanish Holocaust´ illustrates both the sufferings of individuals in Franco´s Spain and the attitudes of his willing executioners, and captures the cruelty Spanish Holocaust in all its horror.